Enslavement Statement

LETTER FROM THE BOARD AND STAFF OF THE 1772 FOUNDATION 
April 2020

During a visit to Liberty Hall Academic Center at Kean University in October 2019, the board encountered direct evidence of the Livingston/Kean family’s participation in the American Slavery system. The board and staff immediately sought to understand the scale and location of the Kean participation and consider the best way to recognize this history and its impact. At its January 2020 meeting, the board named an ad hoc committee to explore options for timely action and appropriate research. Trustees Melissa Jest and Richard Youngken formed the committee which worked with staff to formulate a plan to acknowledge, apologize and take meaningful action.  During 2020, the following apology was made and 1772 began a long-term corrective action granting program.  Though impacted by the pandemic, we are fully committed to strengthening our efforts in the coming years. 

In October 2019, the board and staff of The 1772 Foundation uncovered the connection between our organization and profits made from the labor of African people enslaved in the late 18th century by the early forebears of our benefactor, Stewart B. Kean. American Slavery—the abduction, sale and dehumanization of African people—was the leading economic activity in the country by the mid-19th century. While research is ongoing, we know that enslaved African people held by the Kean and Livingston families toiled in Georgia, South Carolina, and New Jersey. 

In honor of those enslaved for economic and social gain, and their descendants who continue to face systemic racism and brutality, we acknowledge the wrongs of enslavement and offer our deepest apology. And because we realize that an apology is meaningless without appropriate action, we commit to making meaningful change within our organization and to supporting efforts that lead to meaningful change towards a more just and equitable society. We recognize this legacy as a part of our inheritance, and we understand that this heritage continues to affect African Americans in the present. It is our collective responsibility to do what we can to acknowledge and right this wrong. 

The 1772 Foundation has long supported heritage efforts that document and preserve the contributions of African Americans in the United States as part of its grantmaking including the African Meeting Houses in Boston, Nantucket and Portland, the Slave Dwelling Project, and Penn Center. Moving forward, we pledge to make every effort to expand our efforts to preserve sites that tell African American history in a forthright manner.

We dedicate our efforts to these known people enslaved by the Kean Family through 1795 and to those who we may yet know:

Abraham
Affy
Amelia
Betty
Betty Jun
Betty's children, Celia and Billy
Billy, son of Betty Jun
Billy, son of Grace
Bob
Caesar
Celia
Chance
Judey
Katherine
London
London
Dick
May
Paris
Patty, daughter of Betty Jun
Patty, daughter of Tesse
Phebe
Phillis
Phobe
Priam
Charlotte
Clarenda
Cuffy

Dye
Flora
Florah
Fortune
Hannah
Isaac
Ishmael
Jacob
James
Jow
Primus
Prince
Renty
Sam
Sarah
Scipio
Sharper
Sibbey
Susannah
Toney
Will
Young boy - June 29, 1756